Chemicals and Drugs

Somatotropin Receptors

Cell surface proteins that bind GROWTH HORMONE with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes influencing the behavior of cells. Activation of growth hormone receptors regulates amino acid transport through cell membranes, RNA translation to protein, DNA transcription, and protein and amino acid catabolism in many cell types. Many of these effects are mediated indirectly through stimulation of the release of somatomedins.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

Cell surface proteins that bind GROWTH HORMONE with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes influencing the behavior of cells. Activation of growth hormone receptors regulates amino acid transport through cell membranes, RNA translation to protein, DNA transcription, and protein and amino acid catabolism in many cell types. Many of these effects are mediated indirectly through stimulation of the release of somatomedins.

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Classification

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See Also

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Synonyms

11 entry terms
  • Growth Hormone Receptor
  • Growth Hormone Receptors
  • Receptor, Growth Hormone
  • Receptors, Growth Hormone
  • Receptors, Somatotropin
  • Somatotropin Receptor
  • Hormone Receptor, Growth
  • Hormone Receptors, Growth
  • Receptors, Somatomammotropin
  • Somatomammotropin Receptor
  • Somatomammotropin Receptors

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

19 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings administration & dosage, agonists, analysis, antagonists & inhibitors, biosynthesis, blood, chemistry, classification, deficiency, drug effects, genetics, history, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, physiology, radiation effects, therapeutic use, ultrastructure.

MeSH Record

History Note

87

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Receptors, Endogenous Substances (1973-1986)
  • Somatotropin (1966-1986)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

MeSH Record

NLM Classification

WK 515

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Somatotropin Receptors. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D011986. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D011986
  2. Somatotropin Receptors. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76505266