Phenomena and Processes

RNA Interference

A gene silencing phenomenon whereby specific dsRNAs (RNA, DOUBLE-STRANDED) trigger the degradation of homologous mRNA (RNA, MESSENGER). The specific dsRNAs are processed into SMALL INTERFERING RNA (siRNA) which serves as a guide for cleavage of the homologous mRNA in the RNA-INDUCED SILENCING COMPLEX. DNA METHYLATION may also be triggered during this process.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A gene silencing phenomenon whereby specific dsRNAs (RNA, DOUBLE-STRANDED) trigger the degradation of homologous mRNA (RNA, MESSENGER). The specific dsRNAs are processed into SMALL INTERFERING RNA (siRNA) which serves as a guide for cleavage of the homologous mRNA in the RNA-INDUCED SILENCING COMPLEX. DNA METHYLATION may also be triggered during this process.

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Classification

Broader headings

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See Also

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Synonyms

15 entry terms
  • Gene Silencing, Post-Transcriptional
  • Post-Transcriptional Gene Silencing
  • Posttranscriptional Gene Silencing
  • RNA Silencing
  • RNAi
  • Gene Silencing, Post Transcriptional
  • Gene Silencing, Posttranscriptional
  • Gene Silencings, Posttranscriptional
  • Interference, RNA
  • Post Transcriptional Gene Silencing
  • Post-Transcriptional Gene Silencings
  • Silencing, Post-Transcriptional Gene
  • Co-Suppression
  • Cosuppression
  • Co Suppression

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

4 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings drug effects, immunology, physiology, radiation effects.

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History Note

2003

MeSH Hierarchy

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NLM Classification

QU 58.7

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. RNA Interference. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D034622. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D034622
  2. RNA Interference. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA_interference
  3. RNA Interference. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201993