Chemicals and Drugs

O Antigens

The lipopolysaccharide-protein somatic antigens, usually from gram-negative bacteria, important in the serological classification of enteric bacilli. The O-specific chains determine the specificity of the O antigens of a given serotype. O antigens are the immunodominant part of the lipopolysaccharide molecule in the intact bacterial cell. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

The lipopolysaccharide-protein somatic antigens, usually from gram-negative bacteria, important in the serological classification of enteric bacilli. The O-specific chains determine the specificity of the O antigens of a given serotype. O antigens are the immunodominant part of the lipopolysaccharide molecule in the intact bacterial cell. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)

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Classification

Broader headings

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Synonyms

14 entry terms
  • O Antigen
  • O Antigen, Bacterial
  • O-Antigen
  • O-Antigens
  • O-Specific Polysaccharide
  • O-Specific Polysaccharides
  • Antigen, Bacterial O
  • Antigen, O
  • Antigens, O
  • Bacterial O Antigen
  • O Specific Polysaccharide
  • O Specific Polysaccharides
  • Polysaccharide, O-Specific
  • Polysaccharides, O-Specific

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Aspects Covered

23 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings administration & dosage, adverse effects, analysis, biosynthesis, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemistry, classification, drug effects, economics, genetics, history, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, pharmacology, physiology, poisoning, radiation effects, therapeutic use, toxicity, ultrastructure, urine.

MeSH Record

History Note

96; was O ANTIGEN, BACTERIAL (NM) 1981-95

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Antigens, Bacterial (1981-1992)
  • Polysaccharides, Bacterial (1993-1995)

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References

  1. National Library of Medicine. O Antigens. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D019081. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D019081
  2. O Antigens. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76500582