Chemicals and Drugs

Lipopolysaccharides

Lipid-containing polysaccharides which are endotoxins and important group-specific antigens. They are often derived from the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria and induce immunoglobulin secretion. The lipopolysaccharide molecule consists of three parts: LIPID A, core polysaccharide, and O-specific chains (O ANTIGENS). When derived from Escherichia coli, lipopolysaccharides serve as polyclonal B-cell mitogens commonly used in laboratory immunology. (From Dorland, 28th ed)

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

Lipid-containing polysaccharides which are endotoxins and important group-specific antigens. They are often derived from the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria and induce immunoglobulin secretion. The lipopolysaccharide molecule consists of three parts: LIPID A, core polysaccharide, and O-specific chains (O ANTIGENS). When derived from Escherichia coli, lipopolysaccharides serve as polyclonal B-cell mitogens commonly used in laboratory immunology. (From Dorland, 28th ed)

MeSH Record

Classification

Related Concepts

Knowledge Graph

Loading graph…

Drag nodes to rearrange; hover to trace links; click a node to open its page.

MeSH Record

Synonyms

2 entry terms
  • Lipoglycans
  • Lipopolysaccharide

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

28 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings administration & dosage, adverse effects, agonists, analysis, antagonists & inhibitors, biosynthesis, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemical synthesis, chemistry, classification, deficiency, economics, genetics, history, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, physiology, poisoning, radiation effects, standards, supply & distribution, therapeutic use, toxicity, urine.

MeSH Record

Indexing Annotation

oordinate with specific bacterium if pertinent

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Lipopolysaccharides. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D008070. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D008070
  2. Lipopolysaccharides. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipopolysaccharide
  3. Lipopolysaccharides. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421804