Chemicals and Drugs

NADPH Oxidase 2

An NADPH oxidase that is expressed by PHAGOCYTES where it transfers electrons across the plasma membrane from cytosolic NADPH to molecular oxygen on the exterior. It regulates proton (H+) flux into resting phagocytes to control intracellular pH. Mutations in the CYBB gene are associated with X-LINKED CHRONIC GRANULOMATOUS DISEASE.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

An NADPH oxidase that is expressed by PHAGOCYTES where it transfers electrons across the plasma membrane from cytosolic NADPH to molecular oxygen on the exterior. It regulates proton (H+) flux into resting phagocytes to control intracellular pH. Mutations in the CYBB gene are associated with X-LINKED CHRONIC GRANULOMATOUS DISEASE.

MeSH Record

Classification

Broader headings

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

8 entry terms
  • CYBB Protein
  • Chronic Granulomatous Disease Protein
  • Cytochrome B-245 Beta Chain
  • GP91-PHOX Protein
  • NOX2 Protein
  • Cytochrome B 245 Beta Chain
  • GP91 PHOX Protein
  • Oxidase 2, NADPH

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

29 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings administration & dosage, adverse effects, analysis, antagonists & inhibitors, biosynthesis, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemical synthesis, chemistry, classification, deficiency, drug effects, economics, genetics, history, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, physiology, poisoning, radiation effects, standards, supply & distribution, therapeutic use, toxicity, ultrastructure, urine.

MeSH Record

History Note

2018

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Membrane Glycoproteins (1988-2017)
  • NADPH Oxidases (1997-2017)

MeSH Hierarchy

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AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. NADPH Oxidase 2. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D000074662. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D000074662
  2. NADPH Oxidase 2. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4044986