Chemicals and Drugs

DNA Topoisomerases

Enzymes that regulate the topology of DNA by actions such as breaking, relaxing, passing, and rejoining strands of DNA in cells. These enzymes are important components of the DNA replication system. They are classified by their substrate specificities. DNA TOPOISOMERASE I enzymes act on a single strand of DNA. DNA TOPOISOMERASE II enzymes act on double strands of DNA.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

Enzymes that regulate the topology of DNA by actions such as breaking, relaxing, passing, and rejoining strands of DNA in cells. These enzymes are important components of the DNA replication system. They are classified by their substrate specificities. DNA TOPOISOMERASE I enzymes act on a single strand of DNA. DNA TOPOISOMERASE II enzymes act on double strands of DNA.

MeSH Record

Classification

Related Concepts

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

1 entry terms
  • Topoisomerases, DNA

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

28 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings administration & dosage, adverse effects, analysis, biosynthesis, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemical synthesis, chemistry, classification, deficiency, drug effects, economics, genetics, history, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, physiology, poisoning, radiation effects, standards, supply & distribution, therapeutic use, toxicity, ultrastructure, urine.

MeSH Record

History Note

2002

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • DNA Topoisomerase (1977-2001)
  • DNA Topoisomerase (ATP-Hydrolysing) (1979-2001)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Number

MeSH Record

NLM Classification

QU 137

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. DNA Topoisomerases. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D026942. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D026942
  2. DNA Topoisomerases. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topoisomerase
  3. DNA Topoisomerases. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407828