Chemicals and Drugs

Complement C5a

The minor fragment formed when C5 convertase cleaves C5 into C5a and COMPLEMENT C5B. C5a is a 74-amino-acid glycopeptide with a carboxy-terminal ARGININE that is crucial for its spasmogenic activity. Of all the complement-derived anaphylatoxins, C5a is the most potent in mediating immediate hypersensitivity (HYPERSENSITIVITY, IMMEDIATE), smooth MUSCLE CONTRACTION; HISTAMINE RELEASE; and migration of LEUKOCYTES to site of INFLAMMATION.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

The minor fragment formed when C5 convertase cleaves C5 into C5a and COMPLEMENT C5B. C5a is a 74-amino-acid glycopeptide with a carboxy-terminal ARGININE that is crucial for its spasmogenic activity. Of all the complement-derived anaphylatoxins, C5a is the most potent in mediating immediate hypersensitivity (HYPERSENSITIVITY, IMMEDIATE), smooth MUSCLE CONTRACTION; HISTAMINE RELEASE; and migration of LEUKOCYTES to site of INFLAMMATION.

MeSH Record

Classification

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Drug Class

Pharmacological Action

MeSH Record

Synonyms

6 entry terms
  • C5a Complement
  • Complement 5a
  • Complement Component 5a
  • C5a, Complement
  • Complement, C5a
  • Component 5a, Complement

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

29 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings administration & dosage, adverse effects, agonists, analysis, antagonists & inhibitors, biosynthesis, cerebrospinal fluid, chemical synthesis, chemistry, classification, deficiency, drug effects, economics, genetics, history, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, physiology, poisoning, radiation effects, standards, supply & distribution, therapeutic use, toxicity, ultrastructure, urine.

MeSH Record

History Note

2006 (1990)

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Anaphylatoxins (1977-1989)
  • Complement (1972-1975)
  • Complement 5 (1975-1989)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Complement C5a. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D015936. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D015936
  2. Complement C5a. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complement_component_5a
  3. Complement C5a. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118278