Chemicals and Drugs

Complement C1

The first complement component to act in the activation of CLASSICAL COMPLEMENT PATHWAY. It is a calcium-dependent trimolecular complex made up of three subcomponents: COMPLEMENT C1Q; COMPLEMENT C1R; and COMPLEMENT C1S at 1:2:2 ratios. When the intact C1 binds to at least two antibodies (involving C1q), C1r and C1s are sequentially activated, leading to subsequent steps in the cascade of COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

The first complement component to act in the activation of CLASSICAL COMPLEMENT PATHWAY. It is a calcium-dependent trimolecular complex made up of three subcomponents: COMPLEMENT C1Q; COMPLEMENT C1R; and COMPLEMENT C1S at 1:2:2 ratios. When the intact C1 binds to at least two antibodies (involving C1q), C1r and C1s are sequentially activated, leading to subsequent steps in the cascade of COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION.

MeSH Record

Classification

Related Concepts

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Drug Class

Pharmacological Action

MeSH Record

Synonyms

6 entry terms
  • C1 Complement
  • Complement 1
  • Complement Component 1
  • C1, Complement
  • Complement, C1
  • Component 1, Complement

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

29 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings administration & dosage, adverse effects, agonists, analysis, antagonists & inhibitors, biosynthesis, cerebrospinal fluid, chemical synthesis, chemistry, classification, deficiency, drug effects, economics, genetics, history, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, physiology, poisoning, radiation effects, standards, supply & distribution, therapeutic use, toxicity, ultrastructure, urine.

MeSH Record

Indexing Annotation

/antag permitted but consider also COMPLEMENT C1 INACTIVATOR PROTEINS

MeSH Record

History Note

2006 (1975)

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Calcium (1966-1974)
  • Complement (1968-1974)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Number

MeSH Record

NLM Classification

QW 680

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Complement C1. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D003172. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D003172
  2. Complement C1. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C1_complex
  3. Complement C1. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48834949