Diseases

Visceral Leishmaniasis

A chronic disease caused by LEISHMANIA DONOVANI and transmitted by the bite of several sandflies of the genera Phlebotomus and Lutzomyia. It is commonly characterized by fever, chills, vomiting, anemia, hepatosplenomegaly, leukopenia, hypergammaglobulinemia, emaciation, and an earth-gray color of the skin. The disease is classified into three main types according to geographic distribution: Indian, Mediterranean (or infantile), and African.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A chronic disease caused by LEISHMANIA DONOVANI and transmitted by the bite of several sandflies of the genera Phlebotomus and Lutzomyia. It is commonly characterized by fever, chills, vomiting, anemia, hepatosplenomegaly, leukopenia, hypergammaglobulinemia, emaciation, and an earth-gray color of the skin. The disease is classified into three main types according to geographic distribution: Indian, Mediterranean (or infantile), and African.

MeSH Record

Classification

Broader headings

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

5 entry terms
  • Black Fever
  • Kala-Azar
  • Leishmaniasis, Visceral
  • Fever, Black
  • Kala Azar

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

36 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemically induced, classification, complications, congenital, diagnosis, diagnostic imaging, diet therapy, drug therapy, economics, embryology, enzymology, epidemiology, ethnology, etiology, genetics, history, immunology, metabolism, microbiology, mortality, nursing, parasitology, pathology, physiopathology, prevention & control, psychology, radiotherapy, rehabilitation, surgery, therapy, transmission, urine, veterinary, virology.

MeSH Record

Indexing Annotation

coordinate with NEGLECTED DISEASES if pertinent; do not confuse entry term BLACK FEVER with BLACKWATER FEVER or AMAZON BLACK FEVER see HEPATITIS D

MeSH Hierarchy

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MeSH Record

NLM Classification

WC 715

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Visceral Leishmaniasis. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D007898. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D007898
  2. Visceral Leishmaniasis. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visceral_leishmaniasis
  3. Visceral Leishmaniasis. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2046113