Chemicals and Drugs

Ubiquitin

A highly conserved 76-amino acid peptide universally found in eukaryotic cells that functions as a marker for intracellular PROTEIN TRANSPORT and degradation. Ubiquitin becomes activated through a series of complicated steps and forms an isopeptide bond to lysine residues of specific proteins within the cell. These ubiquitinated proteins can be recognized and degraded by proteosomes or be transported to specific compartments within the cell.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A highly conserved 76-amino acid peptide universally found in eukaryotic cells that functions as a marker for intracellular PROTEIN TRANSPORT and degradation. Ubiquitin becomes activated through a series of complicated steps and forms an isopeptide bond to lysine residues of specific proteins within the cell. These ubiquitinated proteins can be recognized and degraded by proteosomes or be transported to specific compartments within the cell.

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Synonyms

7 entry terms
  • APF-1
  • ATP-Dependent Proteolysis Factor 1
  • HMG-20
  • High Mobility Protein 20
  • ATP Dependent Proteolysis Factor 1
  • Ubiquitin, Human
  • Human Ubiquitin

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

30 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings administration & dosage, adverse effects, agonists, analysis, antagonists & inhibitors, biosynthesis, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemical synthesis, chemistry, classification, deficiency, drug effects, economics, genetics, history, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, physiology, poisoning, radiation effects, standards, supply & distribution, therapeutic use, toxicity, ultrastructure, urine.

MeSH Record

Indexing Annotation

UBIQUITINS is also available

MeSH Record

History Note

2002; use UBIQUITINS (1985-2001)

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone (1977-1984)
  • Nucleoproteins (1966-1977)
  • Peptides (1975-1980)
  • Ubiquitins (1985-2001)

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References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Ubiquitin. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D025801. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D025801
  2. Ubiquitin. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubiquitin
  3. Ubiquitin. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407111