Diseases

Synovial Sarcoma

A malignant neoplasm arising from tenosynovial tissue of the joints and in synovial cells of tendons and bursae. The legs are the most common site, but the tumor can occur in the abdominal wall and other trunk muscles. There are two recognized types: the monophasic (characterized by sheaths of monotonous spindle cells) and the biphasic (characterized by slit-like spaces or clefts within the tumor, lined by cuboidal or tall columnar epithelial cells). These sarcomas occur most commonly in the second and fourth decades of life. (From Dorland, 27th ed; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1363)

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A malignant neoplasm arising from tenosynovial tissue of the joints and in synovial cells of tendons and bursae. The legs are the most common site, but the tumor can occur in the abdominal wall and other trunk muscles. There are two recognized types: the monophasic (characterized by sheaths of monotonous spindle cells) and the biphasic (characterized by slit-like spaces or clefts within the tumor, lined by cuboidal or tall columnar epithelial cells). These sarcomas occur most commonly in the second and fourth decades of life. (From Dorland, 27th ed; DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1363)

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Classification

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

5 entry terms
  • Sarcoma, Synovial
  • Synovioma
  • Sarcomas, Synovial
  • Synovial Sarcomas
  • Synoviomas

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

39 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings blood, blood supply, cerebrospinal fluid, chemically induced, chemistry, classification, complications, congenital, diagnosis, diagnostic imaging, diet therapy, drug therapy, economics, embryology, enzymology, epidemiology, ethnology, etiology, genetics, history, immunology, metabolism, microbiology, mortality, nursing, parasitology, pathology, physiopathology, prevention & control, psychology, radiotherapy, rehabilitation, secondary, surgery, therapy, ultrastructure, urine, veterinary, virology.

MeSH Record

Indexing Annotation

coordinate with precoordinated organ/neoplasm term

MeSH Record

History Note

94; was SYNOVIOMA 1963-93

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AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Synovial Sarcoma. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D013584. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D013584
  2. Synovial Sarcoma. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synovial_sarcoma
  3. Synovial Sarcoma. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2619315