Chemicals and Drugs

Selenocysteine

A naturally occurring amino acid in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms. It is found in tRNAs and in the catalytic site of some enzymes. The genes for glutathione peroxidase and formate dehydrogenase contain the TGA codon, which codes for this amino acid.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A naturally occurring amino acid in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms. It is found in tRNAs and in the catalytic site of some enzymes. The genes for glutathione peroxidase and formate dehydrogenase contain the TGA codon, which codes for this amino acid.

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Classification

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

7 entry terms
  • 3-Selenylalanine
  • L-Alanine, 3-selenyl-
  • 3 Selenylalanine
  • 3-selenyl- L-Alanine
  • L Alanine, 3 selenyl
  • Selenocysteine, DL-Isomer
  • Selenocysteine, DL Isomer

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

30 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings administration & dosage, adverse effects, agonists, analogs & derivatives, analysis, antagonists & inhibitors, biosynthesis, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemical synthesis, chemistry, classification, deficiency, drug effects, economics, genetics, history, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, physiology, poisoning, radiation effects, standards, supply & distribution, therapeutic use, toxicity, urine.

MeSH Record

History Note

93; was SELENOCYSTEINE (NM) 1977-92

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Cysteine/analogs & derivatives (1977-1992)
  • Organoselenium Compounds (1991-1992)
  • Selenium (1977-1991)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Selenocysteine. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D017279. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D017279
  2. Selenocysteine. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenocysteine
  3. Selenocysteine. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408663