Anatomy

Sclera

The white, opaque, fibrous, outer tunic of the eyeball, covering it entirely excepting the segment covered anteriorly by the cornea. It is essentially avascular but contains apertures for vessels, lymphatics, and nerves. It receives the tendons of insertion of the extraocular muscles and at the corneoscleral junction contains the CANAL OF SCHLEMM. (From Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed)

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

The white, opaque, fibrous, outer tunic of the eyeball, covering it entirely excepting the segment covered anteriorly by the cornea. It is essentially avascular but contains apertures for vessels, lymphatics, and nerves. It receives the tendons of insertion of the extraocular muscles and at the corneoscleral junction contains the CANAL OF SCHLEMM. (From Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed)

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Classification

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Synonyms

3 entry terms
  • Scleras
  • Scleral Spur
  • Scleral Spurs

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Aspects Covered

24 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings abnormalities, anatomy & histology, blood supply, chemistry, cytology, diagnostic imaging, drug effects, embryology, enzymology, growth & development, immunology, injuries, innervation, metabolism, microbiology, parasitology, pathology, physiology, physiopathology, radiation effects, surgery, transplantation, ultrastructure, virology.

MeSH Record

Indexing Annotation

inflammation = SCLERITIS; neoplasms = SCLERAL DISEASES + EYE NEOPLASMS; blue sclera = SCLERA /abnorm

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NLM Classification

WW 230

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Sclera. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D012590. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D012590
  2. Sclera. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclera
  3. Sclera. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193107