Phenomena and Processes

Proton-Motive Force

Energy that is generated by the transfer of protons or electrons across an energy-transducing membrane and that can be used for chemical, osmotic, or mechanical work. Proton-motive force can be generated by a variety of phenomena including the operation of an electron transport chain, illumination of a PURPLE MEMBRANE, and the hydrolysis of ATP by a proton ATPase. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed, p171)

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

Energy that is generated by the transfer of protons or electrons across an energy-transducing membrane and that can be used for chemical, osmotic, or mechanical work. Proton-motive force can be generated by a variety of phenomena including the operation of an electron transport chain, illumination of a PURPLE MEMBRANE, and the hydrolysis of ATP by a proton ATPase. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed, p171)

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See Also

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Synonyms

9 entry terms
  • Proton Motive Force
  • Proton-Motive Forces
  • Chemiosmotic Mechanisms
  • delta pH
  • deltapH
  • pH gradient
  • Chemiosmotic Mechanism
  • gradient, pH
  • pH, delta

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Aspects Covered

6 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings drug effects, ethics, genetics, immunology, physiology, radiation effects.

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History Note

96

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

  1. G02.765
  2. G03w.295.770

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Proton-Motive Force. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D018892. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D018892
  2. Proton-Motive Force. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71230332