Chemicals and Drugs

Prokaryotic Initiation Factor-2

The largest of the three prokaryotic initiation factors with a molecular size of approximately 80 kD. It functions in the transcription initiation process by promoting the binding of formylmethionine-tRNA to the P-site of the 30S ribosome and by preventing the incorrect binding of elongator tRNA to the translation initiation site.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

The largest of the three prokaryotic initiation factors with a molecular size of approximately 80 kD. It functions in the transcription initiation process by promoting the binding of formylmethionine-tRNA to the P-site of the 30S ribosome and by preventing the incorrect binding of elongator tRNA to the translation initiation site.

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Classification

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

11 entry terms
  • IF2 Protein
  • Initiation Factor-2
  • Peptide Initiation Factor 2
  • Peptide Initiation Factor IF-2
  • Translational Initiation Factor 2
  • infB Gene Product
  • infB Protein
  • Initiation Factor 2
  • Initiation Factor-2, Prokaryotic
  • Peptide Initiation Factor IF 2
  • Prokaryotic Initiation Factor 2

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

30 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings administration & dosage, adverse effects, agonists, analysis, antagonists & inhibitors, biosynthesis, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemical synthesis, chemistry, classification, deficiency, drug effects, economics, genetics, history, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, physiology, poisoning, radiation effects, standards, supply & distribution, therapeutic use, toxicity, ultrastructure, urine.

MeSH Record

History Note

2003; use PROKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR-2 (NM) 1990-2002

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Peptide Initiation Factors (1990-2002)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Number

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Prokaryotic Initiation Factor-2. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D039881. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D039881
  2. Prokaryotic Initiation Factor-2. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_initiation_factor_2
  3. Prokaryotic Initiation Factor-2. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7249510