Chemicals and Drugs

Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A

A product of the PLACENTA, and DECIDUA, secreted into the maternal circulation during PREGNANCY. It has been identified as an IGF binding protein (IGFBP)-4 protease that proteolyzes IGFBP-4 and thus increases IGF bioavailability. It is found also in human FIBROBLASTS, ovarian FOLLICULAR FLUID, and GRANULOSA CELLS. The enzyme is a heterotetramer of about 500-kDa.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A product of the PLACENTA, and DECIDUA, secreted into the maternal circulation during PREGNANCY. It has been identified as an IGF binding protein (IGFBP)-4 protease that proteolyzes IGFBP-4 and thus increases IGF bioavailability. It is found also in human FIBROBLASTS, ovarian FOLLICULAR FLUID, and GRANULOSA CELLS. The enzyme is a heterotetramer of about 500-kDa.

MeSH Record

Classification

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

17 entry terms
  • IGFBP-4 Metalloproteinase
  • IGFBP-4 Protease
  • IGFBP-4-Specific Proteinase
  • Insulin-Like Growth Factor-Dependent IGF Binding Protein-4 Protease
  • Insulin-Like-Growth Factor Binding Protein-4 Protease
  • PAPP-A
  • PAPP-alpha
  • Pregnancy Associated alpha Plasma Protein
  • Pregnancy-Associated alpha-Plasma Protein
  • IGFBP 4 Metalloproteinase
  • IGFBP 4 Protease
  • Insulin Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 4 Protease
  • Insulin Like Growth Factor Dependent IGF Binding Protein 4 Protease
  • Metalloproteinase, IGFBP-4
  • PAPP alpha
  • Pregnancy Associated Plasma Protein A
  • Protease, IGFBP-4

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

30 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings administration & dosage, adverse effects, agonists, analogs & derivatives, analysis, antagonists & inhibitors, biosynthesis, cerebrospinal fluid, chemical synthesis, chemistry, classification, deficiency, drug effects, economics, genetics, history, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, physiology, poisoning, radiation effects, standards, supply & distribution, therapeutic use, toxicity, ultrastructure, urine.

MeSH Record

History Note

2004 (1996)

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Alpha Globulins (1966-1979)
  • Alpha Macroglobulins (1976-1979)
  • Blood Proteins (1966-1979)
  • Glycoproteins (1966-1979)
  • Pregnancy (1966-1979)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D011266. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D011266
  2. Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pappalysin-1
  3. Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476411