Chemicals and Drugs

Potassium Chloride

A white crystal or crystalline powder used in BUFFERS; FERTILIZERS; and EXPLOSIVES. It can be used to replenish ELECTROLYTES and restore WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE in treating HYPOKALEMIA.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A white crystal or crystalline powder used in BUFFERS; FERTILIZERS; and EXPLOSIVES. It can be used to replenish ELECTROLYTES and restore WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE in treating HYPOKALEMIA.

Chemical Identity

Chemical Information

Molecular Formula
ClK
Molecular Weight
74.55 g/mol
CAS Registry No.
7447-40-7
IUPAC Name
potassium chloride
InChIKey
WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
SMILES
[Cl-].[K+]
MeSH Unique ID
D011189
Source
PubChem CID 4873

MeSH Record

Classification

Related Concepts

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

2 entry terms
  • Chloride, Potassium
  • Slow-K

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

24 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings administration & dosage, adverse effects, agonists, analysis, antagonists & inhibitors, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemical synthesis, chemistry, classification, economics, history, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, poisoning, radiation effects, standards, supply & distribution, therapeutic use, toxicity, urine.

MeSH Record

History Note

66(64)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Potassium Chloride. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D011189. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D011189
  2. Potassium Chloride. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_chloride
  3. Potassium Chloride. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184630
  4. Potassium Chloride. In: PubChem Compound. CID 4873. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/4873