Chemicals and Drugs

Placenta Growth Factor

An angiogenic protein belonging to the Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor family of growth factors originally isolated and cloned from human placental cDNA library. There are four isoforms of PLGF 1-4 which result from alternative splicing. Placenta Growth Factor is secreted as a glycosylated homodimer which acts as a mitogen for endothelial cells, and its expression is markedly upregulated during hypoxia and in tissue inflammation and cancer.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

An angiogenic protein belonging to the Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor family of growth factors originally isolated and cloned from human placental cDNA library. There are four isoforms of PLGF 1-4 which result from alternative splicing. Placenta Growth Factor is secreted as a glycosylated homodimer which acts as a mitogen for endothelial cells, and its expression is markedly upregulated during hypoxia and in tissue inflammation and cancer.

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Classification

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Synonyms

10 entry terms
  • Factor, Placenta Growth
  • Growth Factor, Placenta
  • Placenta Growth Factor, PLGF-1 Isoform
  • Placenta Growth Factor, PLGF-2 Isoform
  • Placenta Growth Factor, PLGF-3 Isoform
  • Placenta Growth Factor, PLGF-4 Isoform
  • Placenta Growth Factor, PLGF 1 Isoform
  • Placenta Growth Factor, PLGF 2 Isoform
  • Placenta Growth Factor, PLGF 3 Isoform
  • Placenta Growth Factor, PLGF 4 Isoform

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Aspects Covered

30 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings administration & dosage, adverse effects, agonists, analysis, antagonists & inhibitors, biosynthesis, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemical synthesis, chemistry, classification, deficiency, drug effects, economics, genetics, history, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, physiology, poisoning, radiation effects, standards, supply & distribution, therapeutic use, toxicity, ultrastructure, urine.

MeSH Record

History Note

2017 (1991)

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AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Placenta Growth Factor. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D000072483. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D000072483
  2. Placenta Growth Factor. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21123270