Chemicals and Drugs

Phenolphthalein

An acid-base indicator which is colorless in acid solution, but turns pink to red as the solution becomes alkaline. It is used medicinally as a cathartic.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

An acid-base indicator which is colorless in acid solution, but turns pink to red as the solution becomes alkaline. It is used medicinally as a cathartic.

Chemical Identity

Chemical Information

Molecular Formula
C20H14O4
Molecular Weight
318.3 g/mol
CAS Registry No.
77-09-8
IUPAC Name
3,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-benzofuran-1-one
InChIKey
KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)OC2(C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O
MeSH Unique ID
D020113
Source
PubChem CID 4764

MeSH Record

Classification

Broader headings

Related Concepts

Knowledge Graph

Loading graph…

Drag nodes to rearrange; hover to trace links; click a node to open its page.

Drug Class

Pharmacological Action

MeSH Record

Synonyms

7 entry terms
  • Ap-La-Day
  • Ex-Lax
  • Feen-A-Mint
  • Laxatone
  • Laxettes
  • Modane
  • Thalinol

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

24 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings administration & dosage, adverse effects, agonists, analysis, antagonists & inhibitors, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemical synthesis, chemistry, classification, economics, history, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, poisoning, radiation effects, standards, supply & distribution, therapeutic use, toxicity, urine.

MeSH Record

Indexing Annotation

PHENOLPHTHALEINS is also available

MeSH Record

History Note

1999; use PHENOLPHTHALEIN (NM) 1983-1998

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Phenolphthaleins (1983-1998)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Number

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Phenolphthalein. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D020113. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D020113
  2. Phenolphthalein. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenolphthalein
  3. Phenolphthalein. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187921
  4. Phenolphthalein. In: PubChem Compound. CID 4764. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/4764