Phenomena and Processes

Oncogenes

Genes whose gain-of-function alterations lead to NEOPLASTIC CELL TRANSFORMATION. They include, for example, genes for activators or stimulators of CELL PROLIFERATION such as growth factors, growth factor receptors, protein kinases, signal transducers, nuclear phosphoproteins, and transcription factors. A prefix of v- before oncogene symbols indicates oncogenes captured and transmitted by RETROVIRUSES; the prefix c- before the gene symbol of an oncogene indicates it is the cellular homolog (PROTO-ONCOGENES) of a v-oncogene.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

Genes whose gain-of-function alterations lead to NEOPLASTIC CELL TRANSFORMATION. They include, for example, genes for activators or stimulators of CELL PROLIFERATION such as growth factors, growth factor receptors, protein kinases, signal transducers, nuclear phosphoproteins, and transcription factors. A prefix of v- before oncogene symbols indicates oncogenes captured and transmitted by RETROVIRUSES; the prefix c- before the gene symbol of an oncogene indicates it is the cellular homolog (PROTO-ONCOGENES) of a v-oncogene.

MeSH Record

Classification

Broader headings

Narrower headings

Related Concepts

Knowledge Graph

Loading graph…

Drag nodes to rearrange; hover to trace links; click a node to open its page.

MeSH Record

Synonyms

5 entry terms
  • Oncogene
  • Transforming Gene
  • Transforming Genes
  • Gene, Transforming
  • Genes, Transforming

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

6 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings drug effects, ethics, genetics, immunology, physiology, radiation effects.

MeSH Record

Indexing Annotation

"oncogene" used by author may refer to ONCOGENES or PROTO-ONCOGENES; do not confuse with ONCOGENS see CARCINOGENS; Manual 24.4.4.3; do not confuse with GENES, NEOPLASM

MeSH Record

History Note

83

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Genes (1966-1977)
  • Genes, Viral (1978-1982)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Number

MeSH Record

NLM Classification

QZ 210

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Oncogenes. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D009857. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D009857
  2. Oncogenes. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncogene
  3. Oncogenes. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207609