Diseases

Newborn Respiratory Distress Syndrome

A condition of the newborn marked by DYSPNEA with CYANOSIS, heralded by such prodromal signs as dilatation of the alae nasi, expiratory grunt, and retraction of the suprasternal notch or costal margins, mostly frequently occurring in premature infants, children of diabetic mothers, and infants delivered by cesarean section, and sometimes with no apparent predisposing cause.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A condition of the newborn marked by DYSPNEA with CYANOSIS, heralded by such prodromal signs as dilatation of the alae nasi, expiratory grunt, and retraction of the suprasternal notch or costal margins, mostly frequently occurring in premature infants, children of diabetic mothers, and infants delivered by cesarean section, and sometimes with no apparent predisposing cause.

MeSH Record

Classification

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

4 entry terms
  • Infantile Respiratory Distress Syndrome
  • Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome
  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Infant
  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

34 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemically induced, classification, complications, diagnosis, diagnostic imaging, diet therapy, drug therapy, economics, embryology, enzymology, epidemiology, ethnology, etiology, genetics, history, immunology, metabolism, microbiology, mortality, nursing, parasitology, pathology, physiopathology, prevention & control, psychology, radiotherapy, rehabilitation, surgery, therapy, urine, veterinary, virology.

MeSH Record

Indexing Annotation

for adults use RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME, ADULT; do not confuse with "respiratory distress" which may be RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENCY or a specific; do not confuse with SEVERE ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME

MeSH Record

History Note

2004 (1965)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Newborn Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D012127. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D012127
  2. Newborn Respiratory Distress Syndrome. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47519106