Chemicals and Drugs

Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase

An enzyme that phosphorylates myosin light chains in the presence of ATP to yield myosin-light chain phosphate and ADP, and requires calcium and CALMODULIN. The 20-kDa light chain is phosphorylated more rapidly than any other acceptor, but light chains from other myosins and myosin itself can act as acceptors. The enzyme plays a central role in the regulation of smooth muscle contraction.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

An enzyme that phosphorylates myosin light chains in the presence of ATP to yield myosin-light chain phosphate and ADP, and requires calcium and CALMODULIN. The 20-kDa light chain is phosphorylated more rapidly than any other acceptor, but light chains from other myosins and myosin itself can act as acceptors. The enzyme plays a central role in the regulation of smooth muscle contraction.

MeSH Record

Classification

Related Concepts

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

8 entry terms
  • Myosin Kinase
  • Myosin LCK
  • Myosin Regulatory Light-Chain Kinase
  • Kinase, Myosin
  • Kinase, Myosin-Light-Chain
  • LCK, Myosin
  • Myosin Light Chain Kinase
  • Myosin Regulatory Light Chain Kinase

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

29 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings administration & dosage, adverse effects, analysis, antagonists & inhibitors, biosynthesis, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemical synthesis, chemistry, classification, deficiency, drug effects, economics, genetics, history, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, physiology, poisoning, radiation effects, standards, supply & distribution, therapeutic use, toxicity, ultrastructure, urine.

MeSH Record

History Note

87

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Phosphotransferases, ATP (1966-1972)
  • Protein Kinases (1973-1986)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D009219. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D009219
  2. Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21114653