Phenomena and Processes

Mesons

Short-lived elementary particles found in cosmic radiation or produced from nuclear disintegration. Their mass is between that of protons and electrons and they can be negative, positive, or neutral. pi-Mesons (pions) are heavier than mu-mesons (muons) and are proposed for cancer radiotherapy because their capture and disintegration by matter produces powerful, but short-lived, secondary radiation.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

Short-lived elementary particles found in cosmic radiation or produced from nuclear disintegration. Their mass is between that of protons and electrons and they can be negative, positive, or neutral. pi-Mesons (pions) are heavier than mu-mesons (muons) and are proposed for cancer radiotherapy because their capture and disintegration by matter produces powerful, but short-lived, secondary radiation.

MeSH Record

Classification

Broader headings

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Synonyms

11 entry terms
  • Meson
  • Muons
  • Pions
  • mu-Mesons
  • pi-Mesons
  • Muon
  • Pion
  • mu Mesons
  • mu-Meson
  • pi Mesons
  • pi-Meson

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

4 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings adverse effects, classification, history, therapeutic use.

MeSH Record

Indexing Annotation

elementary particles; IM

MeSH Record

History Note

91(85); was see under ELEMENTARY PARTICLES 1985-90, was see ELEMENTARY PARTICLES 1975-84; MUONS was see ELEMENTARY PARTICLES 1975-84

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Elementary Particles (1975-1984)
  • Nuclear Physics (1966-1974)

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AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Mesons. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D008651. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D008651
  2. Mesons. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson
  3. Mesons. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102742