Anatomy

Medulla Oblongata

The lower portion of the BRAIN STEM. It is inferior to the PONS and anterior to the CEREBELLUM. Medulla oblongata serves as a relay station between the brain and the spinal cord, and contains centers for regulating respiratory, vasomotor, cardiac, and reflex activities.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

The lower portion of the BRAIN STEM. It is inferior to the PONS and anterior to the CEREBELLUM. Medulla oblongata serves as a relay station between the brain and the spinal cord, and contains centers for regulating respiratory, vasomotor, cardiac, and reflex activities.

MeSH Record

Classification

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

18 entry terms
  • Medulla Oblongatas
  • Accessory Cuneate Nucleus
  • Ambiguous Nucleus
  • Arcuate Nucleus of the Medulla
  • Arcuate Nucleus-1
  • External Cuneate Nucleus
  • Lateral Cuneate Nucleus
  • Nucleus Ambiguus
  • Ambiguus, Nucleus
  • Arcuate Nucleus 1
  • Arcuate Nucleus-1s
  • Cuneate Nucleus, Accessory
  • Cuneate Nucleus, External
  • Cuneate Nucleus, Lateral
  • Nucleus, Accessory Cuneate
  • Nucleus, Ambiguous
  • Nucleus, External Cuneate
  • Nucleus, Lateral Cuneate

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

23 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings abnormalities, anatomy & histology, blood supply, chemistry, cytology, diagnostic imaging, drug effects, embryology, enzymology, growth & development, immunology, injuries, metabolism, microbiology, parasitology, pathology, physiology, physiopathology, radiation effects, surgery, transplantation, ultrastructure, virology.

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Number

MeSH Record

NLM Classification

WL 310

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Medulla Oblongata. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D008526. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D008526
  2. Medulla Oblongata. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medulla_oblongata
  3. Medulla Oblongata. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189033