Diseases

Limbic Encephalitis

A paraneoplastic syndrome marked by degeneration of neurons in the LIMBIC SYSTEM. Clinical features include HALLUCINATIONS, loss of EPISODIC MEMORY; ANOSMIA; AGEUSIA; TEMPORAL LOBE EPILEPSY; DEMENTIA; and affective disturbance (depression). Circulating anti-neuronal antibodies (e.g., anti-Hu; anti-Yo; anti-Ri; and anti-Ma2) and small cell lung carcinomas or testicular carcinoma are frequently associated with this syndrome.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A paraneoplastic syndrome marked by degeneration of neurons in the LIMBIC SYSTEM. Clinical features include HALLUCINATIONS, loss of EPISODIC MEMORY; ANOSMIA; AGEUSIA; TEMPORAL LOBE EPILEPSY; DEMENTIA; and affective disturbance (depression). Circulating anti-neuronal antibodies (e.g., anti-Hu; anti-Yo; anti-Ri; and anti-Ma2) and small cell lung carcinomas or testicular carcinoma are frequently associated with this syndrome.

MeSH Record

Classification

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

5 entry terms
  • Encephalitis, Limbic
  • Paraneoplastic Limbic Encephalitis
  • Encephalitides, Paraneoplastic Limbic
  • Encephalitis, Paraneoplastic Limbic
  • Limbic Encephalitis, Paraneoplastic

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

34 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemically induced, classification, complications, diagnosis, diagnostic imaging, diet therapy, drug therapy, economics, embryology, enzymology, epidemiology, ethnology, etiology, genetics, history, immunology, metabolism, microbiology, mortality, nursing, parasitology, pathology, physiopathology, prevention & control, psychology, radiotherapy, rehabilitation, surgery, therapy, urine, veterinary, virology.

MeSH Record

History Note

2000

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Carcinoma, Small Cell/complications (1982-1999)
  • Dementia/etiology (1968-1999)
  • Encephalitis/complications (1969-1999)
  • Limbic System/pathology (1968-1999)
  • Paraneoplastic Syndromes (1980-1999)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Limbic Encephalitis. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D020363. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D020363
  2. Limbic Encephalitis. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbic_encephalitis
  3. Limbic Encephalitis. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282783