Diseases

Hydranencephaly

A congenital condition where the greater portions of the cerebral hemispheres and CORPUS STRIATUM are replaced by CSF and glial tissue. The meninges and the skull are well formed, which is consistent with earlier normal embryogenesis of the telencephalon. Bilateral occlusions of the internal carotid arteries in utero is a potential mechanism. Clinical features include intact brainstem reflexes without evidence of higher cortical activity. (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p307)

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A congenital condition where the greater portions of the cerebral hemispheres and CORPUS STRIATUM are replaced by CSF and glial tissue. The meninges and the skull are well formed, which is consistent with earlier normal embryogenesis of the telencephalon. Bilateral occlusions of the internal carotid arteries in utero is a potential mechanism. Clinical features include intact brainstem reflexes without evidence of higher cortical activity. (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p307)

MeSH Record

Classification

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

7 entry terms
  • Absence of Cerebral Hemispheres, Congenital
  • Cerebral Hemispheres, Absence, Congenital
  • Congenital Absence of Cerebral Hemispheres
  • Hydranencephalies
  • Hemihydranencephaly
  • Hydranencephaly with Proliferative Vasculopathy
  • Hemihydranencephalies

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

34 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemically induced, classification, complications, diagnosis, diagnostic imaging, diet therapy, drug therapy, economics, embryology, enzymology, epidemiology, ethnology, etiology, genetics, history, immunology, metabolism, microbiology, mortality, nursing, parasitology, pathology, physiopathology, prevention & control, psychology, radiotherapy, rehabilitation, surgery, therapy, urine, veterinary, virology.

MeSH Record

History Note

91(64); was see under ANENCEPHALY 1979-90; was see under ANENCEPHALUS 1967-78

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AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Hydranencephaly. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D006832. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D006832
  2. Hydranencephaly. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydranencephaly
  3. Hydranencephaly. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2565270