Diseases

Hereditary Nephritis

A group of inherited conditions characterized initially by HEMATURIA and slowly progressing to RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. The most common form is the Alport syndrome (hereditary nephritis with HEARING LOSS) which is caused by mutations in genes for TYPE IV COLLAGEN and defective GLOMERULAR BASEMENT MEMBRANE.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A group of inherited conditions characterized initially by HEMATURIA and slowly progressing to RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. The most common form is the Alport syndrome (hereditary nephritis with HEARING LOSS) which is caused by mutations in genes for TYPE IV COLLAGEN and defective GLOMERULAR BASEMENT MEMBRANE.

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Classification

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

26 entry terms
  • Hereditary Interstitial Pyelonephritis
  • Nephritis, Familial
  • Nephritis, Hereditary
  • Familial Nephritis
  • Pyelonephritis, Hereditary Interstitial
  • Alport Syndrome
  • Alport Syndrome, Autosomal Dominant
  • Alport Syndrome, Autosomal Recessive
  • Alport Syndrome, X-Linked
  • Alport's Syndrome
  • Congenital Hereditary Hematuria
  • Hematuria-Nephropathy-Deafness Syndrome
  • Hematuric Hereditary Nephritis
  • Hemorrhagic Familial Nephritis
  • Hemorrhagic Hereditary Nephritis
  • Hereditary Familial Congenital Hemorrhagic Nephritis
  • Hereditary Hematuria Syndrome
  • Alport Syndrome, X Linked
  • Hematuria Nephropathy Deafness Syndrome
  • Hematuria, Congenital Hereditary
  • Nephritis, Hematuric Hereditary
  • Nephritis, Hemorrhagic Familial
  • Nephritis, Hemorrhagic Hereditary
  • Syndrome, Alport
  • Syndrome, Hematuria-Nephropathy-Deafness
  • X-Linked Alport Syndrome

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

34 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemically induced, classification, complications, diagnosis, diagnostic imaging, diet therapy, drug therapy, economics, embryology, enzymology, epidemiology, ethnology, etiology, genetics, history, immunology, metabolism, microbiology, mortality, nursing, parasitology, pathology, physiopathology, prevention & control, psychology, radiotherapy, rehabilitation, surgery, therapy, urine, veterinary, virology.

MeSH Record

History Note

77; was ALPORT'S SYNDROME 1964-76 (Prov 1964-69)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

MeSH Record

NLM Classification

WJ 353

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Hereditary Nephritis. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D009394. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D009394
  2. Hereditary Nephritis. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alport_syndrome
  3. Hereditary Nephritis. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331116