Diseases

Graves Disease

A common form of hyperthyroidism with a diffuse hyperplastic GOITER. It is an autoimmune disorder that produces antibodies against the THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE RECEPTOR. These autoantibodies activate the TSH receptor, thereby stimulating the THYROID GLAND and hypersecretion of THYROID HORMONES. These autoantibodies can also affect the eyes (GRAVES OPHTHALMOPATHY) and the skin (Graves dermopathy).

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A common form of hyperthyroidism with a diffuse hyperplastic GOITER. It is an autoimmune disorder that produces antibodies against the THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE RECEPTOR. These autoantibodies activate the TSH receptor, thereby stimulating the THYROID GLAND and hypersecretion of THYROID HORMONES. These autoantibodies can also affect the eyes (GRAVES OPHTHALMOPATHY) and the skin (Graves dermopathy).

MeSH Record

Classification

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MeSH Record

See Also

MeSH Record

Synonyms

13 entry terms
  • Basedow Disease
  • Basedow's Disease
  • Exophthalmic Goiter
  • Goiter, Exophthalmic
  • Graves' Disease
  • Hyperthyroidism, Autoimmune
  • Basedows Disease
  • Disease, Basedow
  • Disease, Basedow's
  • Disease, Graves
  • Disease, Graves'
  • Exophthalmic Goiters
  • Goiters, Exophthalmic

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

35 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemically induced, classification, complications, congenital, diagnosis, diagnostic imaging, diet therapy, drug therapy, economics, embryology, enzymology, epidemiology, ethnology, etiology, genetics, history, immunology, metabolism, microbiology, mortality, nursing, parasitology, pathology, physiopathology, prevention & control, psychology, radiotherapy, rehabilitation, surgery, therapy, urine, veterinary, virology.

MeSH Record

Indexing Annotation

GRAVES OPHTHALMOPATHY is also available

MeSH Record

History Note

2006 (1987); use GOITER, EXOPHTHALMIC 1963-1986

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

MeSH Record

NLM Classification

WK 265

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Graves Disease. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D006111. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D006111
  2. Graves Disease. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50357588