Diseases

Glioma

Benign and malignant central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells (i.e., astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and ependymocytes). Astrocytes may give rise to astrocytomas (ASTROCYTOMA) or glioblastoma multiforme (see GLIOBLASTOMA). Oligodendrocytes give rise to oligodendrogliomas (OLIGODENDROGLIOMA) and ependymocytes may undergo transformation to become EPENDYMOMA; CHOROID PLEXUS NEOPLASMS; or colloid cysts of the third ventricle. (From Escourolle et al., Manual of Basic Neuropathology, 2nd ed, p21)

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

Benign and malignant central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells (i.e., astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and ependymocytes). Astrocytes may give rise to astrocytomas (ASTROCYTOMA) or glioblastoma multiforme (see GLIOBLASTOMA). Oligodendrocytes give rise to oligodendrogliomas (OLIGODENDROGLIOMA) and ependymocytes may undergo transformation to become EPENDYMOMA; CHOROID PLEXUS NEOPLASMS; or colloid cysts of the third ventricle. (From Escourolle et al., Manual of Basic Neuropathology, 2nd ed, p21)

MeSH Record

Classification

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

13 entry terms
  • Glial Cell Tumors
  • Glial Cell Tumor
  • Gliomas
  • Tumor, Glial Cell
  • Tumors, Glial Cell
  • Malignant Glioma
  • Mixed Glioma
  • Glioma, Malignant
  • Glioma, Mixed
  • Gliomas, Malignant
  • Gliomas, Mixed
  • Malignant Gliomas
  • Mixed Gliomas

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

39 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings blood, blood supply, cerebrospinal fluid, chemically induced, chemistry, classification, complications, congenital, diagnosis, diagnostic imaging, diet therapy, drug therapy, economics, embryology, enzymology, epidemiology, ethnology, etiology, genetics, history, immunology, metabolism, microbiology, mortality, nursing, parasitology, pathology, physiopathology, prevention & control, psychology, radiotherapy, rehabilitation, secondary, surgery, therapy, ultrastructure, urine, veterinary, virology.

MeSH Record

Indexing Annotation

coord IM with precoord CNS/neopl term + site (IM); GLIOMA, SUBEPENDYMAL is available; for sarcomatous GLIOMA use GLIOSARCOMA; for GLIOMA, RETINAL see RETINOBLASTOMA

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Glioma. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D005910. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D005910
  2. Glioma. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glioma
  3. Glioma. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365309