Diseases

Gaucher Disease

An autosomal recessive disorder caused by a deficiency of acid beta-glucosidase (GLUCOSYLCERAMIDASE) leading to intralysosomal accumulation of glycosylceramide mainly in cells of the MONONUCLEAR PHAGOCYTE SYSTEM. The characteristic Gaucher cells, glycosphingolipid-filled HISTIOCYTES, displace normal cells in BONE MARROW and visceral organs causing skeletal deterioration, hepatosplenomegaly, and organ dysfunction. There are several subtypes based on the presence and severity of neurological involvement.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

An autosomal recessive disorder caused by a deficiency of acid beta-glucosidase (GLUCOSYLCERAMIDASE) leading to intralysosomal accumulation of glycosylceramide mainly in cells of the MONONUCLEAR PHAGOCYTE SYSTEM. The characteristic Gaucher cells, glycosphingolipid-filled HISTIOCYTES, displace normal cells in BONE MARROW and visceral organs causing skeletal deterioration, hepatosplenomegaly, and organ dysfunction. There are several subtypes based on the presence and severity of neurological involvement.

MeSH Record

Classification

Broader headings

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MeSH Record

See Also

MeSH Record

Synonyms

104 entry terms
  • Acid beta-Glucosidase Deficiency
  • Acid beta-Glucosidase Deficiency Disease
  • Cerebroside Lipidosis Syndrome
  • Gaucher Splenomegaly
  • Gaucher Syndrome
  • Gaucher's Disease
  • Gauchers Disease
  • Glucocerebrosidase Deficiency
  • Glucocerebrosidase Deficiency Disease
  • Glucocerebrosidosis
  • Glucosyl Cerebroside Lipidosis
  • Glucosylceramidase Deficiency
  • Glucosylceramide Beta-Glucosidase Deficiency
  • Glucosylceramide Beta-Glucosidase Deficiency Disease
  • Glucosylceramide Lipidosis
  • Kerasin Histiocytosis
  • Kerasin Lipoidosis
  • Kerasin thesaurismosis
  • Lipoid Histiocytosis (Kerasin Type)
  • Cerebroside Lipidoses, Glucosyl
  • Cerebroside Lipidosis Syndromes
  • Cerebroside Lipidosis, Glucosyl
  • Deficiencies, Glucocerebrosidase
  • Deficiency Disease, Glucocerebrosidase
  • Deficiency Diseases, Glucocerebrosidase
  • Deficiency, Glucocerebrosidase
  • Disease, Gaucher
  • Disease, Gaucher's
  • Disease, Gauchers
  • Disease, Glucocerebrosidase Deficiency
  • Diseases, Gauchers
  • Diseases, Glucocerebrosidase Deficiency
  • Gauchers Diseases
  • Glucocerebrosidase Deficiencies
  • Glucocerebrosidase Deficiency Diseases
  • Glucocerebrosidoses
  • Glucosyl Cerebroside Lipidoses
  • Glucosylceramide Lipidoses
  • Histiocytoses, Kerasin
  • Histiocytoses, Lipoid (Kerasin Type)
  • Histiocytosis, Kerasin
  • Histiocytosis, Lipoid (Kerasin Type)
  • Kerasin Histiocytoses
  • Kerasin Lipoidoses
  • Kerasin thesaurismoses
  • Lipidoses, Glucosyl Cerebroside
  • Lipidoses, Glucosylceramide
  • Lipidosis Syndrome, Cerebroside
  • Lipidosis Syndromes, Cerebroside
  • Lipidosis, Glucosyl Cerebroside
  • Lipidosis, Glucosylceramide
  • Lipoid Histiocytoses (Kerasin Type)
  • Lipoidoses, Kerasin
  • Lipoidosis, Kerasin
  • Splenomegaly, Gaucher
  • Syndrome, Cerebroside Lipidosis
  • Syndrome, Gaucher
  • Syndromes, Cerebroside Lipidosis
  • thesaurismoses, Kerasin
  • thesaurismosis, Kerasin
  • Acute Neuronopathic Gaucher Disease
  • Chronic Gaucher Disease
  • GBA Deficiency
  • Gaucher Disease Type 1
  • Gaucher Disease Type 2
  • Gaucher Disease Type 3
  • Gaucher Disease, Acute Neuronopathic
  • Gaucher Disease, Acute Neuronopathic Type
  • Gaucher Disease, Chronic
  • Gaucher Disease, Chronic Neuronopathic Type
  • Gaucher Disease, Infantile
  • Gaucher Disease, Infantile Cerebral
  • Gaucher Disease, Juvenile
  • Gaucher Disease, Juvenile and Adult, Cerebral
  • Gaucher Disease, Neuronopathic
  • Gaucher Disease, Non-Neuronopathic Form
  • Gaucher Disease, Noncerebral Juvenile
  • Gaucher Disease, Subacute Neuronopathic Form
  • Gaucher Disease, Subacute Neuronopathic Type
  • Gaucher Disease, Type 1
  • Gaucher Disease, Type 2
  • Gaucher Disease, Type 3
  • Gaucher Disease, Type I
  • Gaucher Disease, Type II
  • Gaucher Disease, Type III
  • Infantile Gaucher Disease
  • Neuronopathic Gaucher Disease
  • Non-Neuronopathic Gaucher Disease
  • Subacute Neuronopathic Gaucher Disease
  • Type 1 Gaucher Disease
  • Type 2 Gaucher Disease
  • Type 3 Gaucher Disease
  • Deficiencies, GBA
  • Deficiency, GBA
  • Disease, Chronic Gaucher
  • Disease, Infantile Gaucher
  • Disease, Juvenile Gaucher
  • Disease, Neuronopathic Gaucher
  • Disease, Non-Neuronopathic Gaucher
  • GBA Deficiencies
  • Gaucher Disease, Non Neuronopathic Form
  • Gaucher Disease, Non-Neuronopathic
  • Juvenile Gaucher Disease
  • Non Neuronopathic Gaucher Disease

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

34 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemically induced, classification, complications, diagnosis, diagnostic imaging, diet therapy, drug therapy, economics, embryology, enzymology, epidemiology, ethnology, etiology, genetics, history, immunology, metabolism, microbiology, mortality, nursing, parasitology, pathology, physiopathology, prevention & control, psychology, radiotherapy, rehabilitation, surgery, therapy, urine, veterinary, virology.

MeSH Record

History Note

2000(1966)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

MeSH Record

NLM Classification

QU 265.5.L5

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Gaucher Disease. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D005776. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D005776
  2. Gaucher Disease. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaucher%27s_disease
  3. Gaucher Disease. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861645