Chemicals and Drugs

Ethanolamine

A viscous, hygroscopic amino alcohol with an ammoniacal odor. It is widely distributed in biological tissue and is a component of lecithin. It is used as a surfactant, fluorimetric reagent, and to remove CO2 and H2S from natural gas and other gases.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A viscous, hygroscopic amino alcohol with an ammoniacal odor. It is widely distributed in biological tissue and is a component of lecithin. It is used as a surfactant, fluorimetric reagent, and to remove CO2 and H2S from natural gas and other gases.

Chemical Identity

Chemical Information

Molecular Formula
C2H7NO
Molecular Weight
61.08 g/mol
CAS Registry No.
141-43-5
IUPAC Name
2-aminoethanol
InChIKey
HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
C(CO)N
MeSH Unique ID
D019856
Source
PubChem CID 700

MeSH Record

Classification

Broader headings

Related Concepts

Knowledge Graph

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

4 entry terms
  • 2-Aminoethanol
  • Colamine
  • Monoethanolamine
  • 2 Aminoethanol

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

24 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings administration & dosage, adverse effects, agonists, analysis, antagonists & inhibitors, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemical synthesis, chemistry, classification, economics, history, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, poisoning, radiation effects, standards, supply & distribution, therapeutic use, toxicity, urine.

MeSH Record

Indexing Annotation

ETHANOLAMINES also available

MeSH Record

History Note

98; use ETHANOLAMINE (NM) 1980-97

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Ethanolamines (1973-1997)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Ethanolamine. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D019856. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D019856
  2. Ethanolamine. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanolamine
  3. Ethanolamine. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410387
  4. Ethanolamine. In: PubChem Compound. CID 700. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/700