Anatomy

Endoplasmic Reticulum

A system of cisternae in the CYTOPLASM of many cells. In places the endoplasmic reticulum is continuous with the plasma membrane (CELL MEMBRANE) or outer membrane of the nuclear envelope. If the outer surfaces of the endoplasmic reticulum membranes are coated with ribosomes, the endoplasmic reticulum is said to be rough-surfaced (ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM, ROUGH); otherwise it is said to be smooth-surfaced (ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM, SMOOTH). (King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A system of cisternae in the CYTOPLASM of many cells. In places the endoplasmic reticulum is continuous with the plasma membrane (CELL MEMBRANE) or outer membrane of the nuclear envelope. If the outer surfaces of the endoplasmic reticulum membranes are coated with ribosomes, the endoplasmic reticulum is said to be rough-surfaced (ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM, ROUGH); otherwise it is said to be smooth-surfaced (ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM, SMOOTH). (King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed)

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Classification

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Synonyms

2 entry terms
  • Ergastoplasm
  • Reticulum, Endoplasmic

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

15 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings chemistry, classification, drug effects, enzymology, genetics, immunology, metabolism, microbiology, parasitology, pathology, physiology, radiation effects, transplantation, ultrastructure, virology.

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History Note

65

MeSH Hierarchy

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NLM Classification

QU 350

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Endoplasmic Reticulum. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D004721. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D004721
  2. Endoplasmic Reticulum. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoplasmic_reticulum
  3. Endoplasmic Reticulum. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79927