Diseases

Decompression Sickness

A condition occurring as a result of exposure to a rapid fall in ambient pressure. Gases, nitrogen in particular, come out of solution and form bubbles in body fluid and blood. These gas bubbles accumulate in joint spaces and the peripheral circulation impairing tissue oxygenation causing disorientation, severe pain, and potentially death.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A condition occurring as a result of exposure to a rapid fall in ambient pressure. Gases, nitrogen in particular, come out of solution and form bubbles in body fluid and blood. These gas bubbles accumulate in joint spaces and the peripheral circulation impairing tissue oxygenation causing disorientation, severe pain, and potentially death.

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Synonyms

6 entry terms
  • Bends
  • Caisson Disease
  • Caisson Diseases
  • Disease, Caisson
  • Diseases, Caisson
  • Sickness, Decompression

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

35 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemically induced, classification, complications, congenital, diagnosis, diagnostic imaging, diet therapy, drug therapy, economics, embryology, enzymology, epidemiology, ethnology, etiology, genetics, history, immunology, metabolism, microbiology, mortality, nursing, parasitology, pathology, physiopathology, prevention & control, psychology, radiotherapy, rehabilitation, surgery, therapy, urine, veterinary, virology.

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References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Decompression Sickness. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D003665. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D003665
  2. Decompression Sickness. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decompression_sickness
  3. Decompression Sickness. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460591