Diseases

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome

A rare transmissible encephalopathy most prevalent between the ages of 50 and 70 years. Affected individuals may present with sleep disturbances, personality changes, ATAXIA; APHASIA, visual loss, weakness, muscle atrophy, MYOCLONUS, progressive dementia, and death within one year of disease onset. A familial form exhibiting autosomal dominant inheritance and a new variant CJD (potentially associated with ENCEPHALOPATHY, BOVINE SPONGIFORM) have been described. Pathological features include prominent cerebellar and cerebral cortical spongiform degeneration and the presence of PRIONS. (From N Engl J Med, 1998 Dec 31;339(27))

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A rare transmissible encephalopathy most prevalent between the ages of 50 and 70 years. Affected individuals may present with sleep disturbances, personality changes, ATAXIA; APHASIA, visual loss, weakness, muscle atrophy, MYOCLONUS, progressive dementia, and death within one year of disease onset. A familial form exhibiting autosomal dominant inheritance and a new variant CJD (potentially associated with ENCEPHALOPATHY, BOVINE SPONGIFORM) have been described. Pathological features include prominent cerebellar and cerebral cortical spongiform degeneration and the presence of PRIONS. (From N Engl J Med, 1998 Dec 31;339(27))

MeSH Record

Classification

Broader headings

Related Concepts

Knowledge Graph

Loading graph…

Drag nodes to rearrange; hover to trace links; click a node to open its page.

MeSH Record

Synonyms

39 entry terms
  • CJD (Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease)
  • Creutzfeldt Jacob Disease
  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease
  • Jakob-Creutzfeldt Disease
  • Jakob-Creutzfeldt Syndrome
  • Spongiform Encephalopathy, Subacute
  • CJD (Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease)
  • Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease
  • Creutzfeldt Jakob Syndrome
  • Disease, Creutzfeldt Jacob
  • Disease, Creutzfeldt-Jakob
  • Disease, Jakob-Creutzfeldt
  • Encephalopathies, Subacute Spongiform
  • Encephalopathy, Subacute Spongiform
  • Jacob Disease, Creutzfeldt
  • Jakob Creutzfeldt Disease
  • Jakob Creutzfeldt Syndrome
  • Spongiform Encephalopathies, Subacute
  • Subacute Spongiform Encephalopathies
  • Subacute Spongiform Encephalopathy
  • Syndrome, Creutzfeldt-Jakob
  • Syndrome, Jakob-Creutzfeldt
  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, Familial
  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, New Variant
  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, Variant
  • Familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease
  • New Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease
  • V-CJD (Variant-Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease)
  • Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease
  • Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease, Familial
  • Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease, New Variant
  • Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease, Variant
  • Creutzfeldt-Jakob Diseases, Familial
  • Disease, Familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob
  • Familial Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease
  • Familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob Diseases
  • New Variant Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease
  • V CJD (Variant Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease)
  • Variant Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

36 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemically induced, classification, complications, congenital, diagnosis, diagnostic imaging, diet therapy, drug therapy, economics, embryology, enzymology, epidemiology, ethnology, etiology, genetics, history, immunology, metabolism, microbiology, mortality, nursing, parasitology, pathology, physiopathology, prevention & control, psychology, radiotherapy, rehabilitation, surgery, therapy, transmission, urine, veterinary, virology.

MeSH Record

History Note

1991; use JAKOB-CREUTZFELDT SYNDROME 1981-1990, use CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB DISEASE 1969-1980

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Central Nervous System Diseases (1966-1968)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

MeSH Record

NLM Classification

WL 301

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D007562. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D007562
  2. Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creutzfeldt%E2%80%93Jakob_disease
  3. Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49989