Diseases

Color Vision Defects

Defects of color vision are mainly hereditary traits but can be secondary to acquired or developmental abnormalities in the CONES (RETINA). Severity of hereditary defects of color vision depends on the degree of mutation of the ROD OPSINS genes (on X CHROMOSOME and CHROMOSOME 3) that code the photopigments for red, green and blue.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

Defects of color vision are mainly hereditary traits but can be secondary to acquired or developmental abnormalities in the CONES (RETINA). Severity of hereditary defects of color vision depends on the degree of mutation of the ROD OPSINS genes (on X CHROMOSOME and CHROMOSOME 3) that code the photopigments for red, green and blue.

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Classification

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See Also

MeSH Record

Synonyms

33 entry terms
  • Color Vision Deficiency
  • Color Vision Defect
  • Color Vision Deficiencies
  • Defect, Color Vision
  • Defects, Color Vision
  • Deficiencies, Color Vision
  • Deficiency, Color Vision
  • Vision Defect, Color
  • Vision Defects, Color
  • Vision Deficiencies, Color
  • Vision Deficiency, Color
  • Achromatopsia
  • Color Blindness
  • Color Blindness, Acquired
  • Color Blindness, Blue
  • Color Blindness, Green
  • Color Blindness, Inherited
  • Color Blindness, Red
  • Color Blindness, Red-Green
  • Deutan Defect
  • Monochromatopsia
  • Protan Defect
  • Tritan Defect
  • Achromatopsias
  • Acquired Color Blindness
  • Blindness, Color
  • Blue Color Blindness
  • Color Blindness, Red Green
  • Defect, Deutan
  • Green Color Blindness
  • Inherited Color Blindness
  • Red Color Blindness
  • Red-Green Color Blindness

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

35 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemically induced, classification, complications, congenital, diagnosis, diagnostic imaging, diet therapy, drug therapy, economics, embryology, enzymology, epidemiology, ethnology, etiology, genetics, history, immunology, metabolism, microbiology, mortality, nursing, parasitology, pathology, physiopathology, prevention & control, psychology, radiotherapy, rehabilitation, surgery, therapy, urine, veterinary, virology.

MeSH Record

History Note

90; was COLOR BLINDNESS 1963-89

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

MeSH Record

NLM Classification

WW 150

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Color Vision Defects. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D003117. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D003117
  2. Color Vision Defects. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_blindness
  3. Color Vision Defects. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133696