Diseases

Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis

An autosomal recessive lipid storage disorder due to mutation of the gene CYP27A1 encoding a CHOLESTANETRIOL 26-MONOOXYGENASE. It is characterized by large deposits of CHOLESTEROL and CHOLESTANOL in various tissues resulting in xanthomatous swelling of tendons, early CATARACT, and progressive neurological symptoms.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

An autosomal recessive lipid storage disorder due to mutation of the gene CYP27A1 encoding a CHOLESTANETRIOL 26-MONOOXYGENASE. It is characterized by large deposits of CHOLESTEROL and CHOLESTANOL in various tissues resulting in xanthomatous swelling of tendons, early CATARACT, and progressive neurological symptoms.

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Classification

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Synonyms

9 entry terms
  • Cerebral Cholesterinosis
  • Van Bogaert-Scherer-Epstein Disease
  • Xanthomatosis, Cerebrotendinous
  • Bogaert-Scherer-Epstein Disease, Van
  • Cerebral Cholesterinoses
  • Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatoses
  • Disease, Van Bogaert-Scherer-Epstein
  • Van Bogaert Scherer Epstein Disease
  • Xanthomatoses, Cerebrotendinous

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

34 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemically induced, classification, complications, diagnosis, diagnostic imaging, diet therapy, drug therapy, economics, embryology, enzymology, epidemiology, ethnology, etiology, genetics, history, immunology, metabolism, microbiology, mortality, nursing, parasitology, pathology, physiopathology, prevention & control, psychology, radiotherapy, rehabilitation, surgery, therapy, urine, veterinary, virology.

MeSH Record

History Note

97

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Xanthomatosis (1968-1996)

MeSH Hierarchy

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AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D019294. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D019294
  2. Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebrotendinous_xanthomatosis
  3. Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2602467