Anatomy

Cerebral Cortex

The thin layer of GRAY MATTER on the surface of the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES that develops from the TELENCEPHALON and folds into gyri and sulci. It reaches its highest development in humans and is responsible for intellectual faculties and higher mental functions.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

The thin layer of GRAY MATTER on the surface of the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES that develops from the TELENCEPHALON and folds into gyri and sulci. It reaches its highest development in humans and is responsible for intellectual faculties and higher mental functions.

MeSH Record

Classification

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See Also

MeSH Record

Synonyms

15 entry terms
  • Cortex Cerebri
  • Cortical Plate
  • Cerebral Cortices
  • Cortex Cerebrus
  • Cortex, Cerebral
  • Cortical Plates
  • Plate, Cortical
  • Allocortex
  • Archipallium
  • Paleocortex
  • Periallocortex
  • Allocortices
  • Archipalliums
  • Paleocortices
  • Periallocortices

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

23 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings abnormalities, anatomy & histology, blood supply, chemistry, cytology, diagnostic imaging, drug effects, embryology, enzymology, growth & development, immunology, injuries, metabolism, microbiology, parasitology, pathology, physiology, physiopathology, radiation effects, surgery, transplantation, ultrastructure, virology.

MeSH Record

Indexing Annotation

/surg: probably CEREBRAL DECORTICATION

MeSH Record

History Note

INSULA OF REIL was see under CEREBRAL CORTEX 1968-78

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Number

MeSH Record

NLM Classification

WL 307

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Cerebral Cortex. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D002540. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D002540
  2. Cerebral Cortex. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_cortex
  3. Cerebral Cortex. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75839