Anatomy

Carotid Body

A small cluster of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the bifurcation of the internal carotid artery. The carotid body, which is richly supplied with fenestrated capillaries, senses the pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations in the blood and plays a crucial role in their homeostatic control.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A small cluster of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the bifurcation of the internal carotid artery. The carotid body, which is richly supplied with fenestrated capillaries, senses the pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations in the blood and plays a crucial role in their homeostatic control.

MeSH Record

Classification

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See Also

MeSH Record

Synonyms

5 entry terms
  • Glomus Caroticum
  • Bodies, Carotid
  • Body, Carotid
  • Caroticum, Glomus
  • Carotid Bodies

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

23 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings abnormalities, anatomy & histology, blood supply, chemistry, cytology, diagnostic imaging, drug effects, embryology, enzymology, growth & development, immunology, injuries, metabolism, microbiology, parasitology, pathology, physiology, physiopathology, radiation effects, surgery, transplantation, ultrastructure, virology.

MeSH Record

Indexing Annotation

a nonchromaffin paraganglion

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

MeSH Record

NLM Classification

WL 102.9

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Carotid Body. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D002344. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D002344
  2. Carotid Body. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carotid_body
  3. Carotid Body. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532008