Diseases

Bland White Garland Syndrome

A congenital coronary vessel anomaly in which the left main CORONARY ARTERY originates from the PULMONARY ARTERY instead of from AORTA. The congenital heart defect typically results in coronary artery FISTULA; LEFT-SIDED HEART FAILURE and MITRAL VALVE INSUFFICIENCY during the first months of life.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A congenital coronary vessel anomaly in which the left main CORONARY ARTERY originates from the PULMONARY ARTERY instead of from AORTA. The congenital heart defect typically results in coronary artery FISTULA; LEFT-SIDED HEART FAILURE and MITRAL VALVE INSUFFICIENCY during the first months of life.

MeSH Record

Classification

Broader headings

Related Concepts

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

6 entry terms
  • ALCAPA
  • ALCAPA Syndrome
  • Bland-White-Garland Syndrome
  • ALCAPA Syndromes
  • Syndrome, ALCAPA
  • Syndrome, Bland-White-Garland

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

34 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemically induced, classification, complications, diagnosis, diagnostic imaging, diet therapy, drug therapy, economics, embryology, enzymology, epidemiology, ethnology, etiology, genetics, history, immunology, metabolism, microbiology, mortality, nursing, parasitology, pathology, physiopathology, prevention & control, psychology, radiotherapy, rehabilitation, surgery, therapy, urine, veterinary, virology.

MeSH Record

History Note

2014

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • Coronary Vessel Anomalies (1969-2013)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Numbers

  1. C14w.240.400w.210w.249w
  2. C14w.240.850w.984.500.500w
  3. C14w.280w.400w.210w.249w
  4. C14w.907w.933.110.500w
  5. C16w.131w.240.400w.210w.249w
  6. C16w.131w.240.850w.500.500w
  7. C23.300.575w.950.150.500w

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Bland White Garland Syndrome. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D063748. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D063748
  2. Bland White Garland Syndrome. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomalous_left_coronary_artery_from_the_pulmonary_artery
  3. Bland White Garland Syndrome. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q881480