Anatomy

Basilar Membrane

A basement membrane in the cochlea that supports the hair cells of the ORGAN OF CORTI, consisting keratin-like fibrils. It stretches from the SPIRAL LAMINA to the basilar crest. The movement of fluid in the cochlea, induced by sound, causes displacement of the basilar membrane and subsequent stimulation of the attached hair cells which transform the mechanical signal into neural activity.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A basement membrane in the cochlea that supports the hair cells of the ORGAN OF CORTI, consisting keratin-like fibrils. It stretches from the SPIRAL LAMINA to the basilar crest. The movement of fluid in the cochlea, induced by sound, causes displacement of the basilar membrane and subsequent stimulation of the attached hair cells which transform the mechanical signal into neural activity.

MeSH Record

Classification

Broader headings

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

3 entry terms
  • Basilar Membranes
  • Membrane, Basilar
  • Membranes, Basilar

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

24 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings abnormalities, anatomy & histology, blood supply, chemistry, cytology, diagnostic imaging, drug effects, embryology, enzymology, growth & development, immunology, injuries, innervation, metabolism, microbiology, parasitology, pathology, physiology, physiopathology, radiation effects, surgery, transplantation, ultrastructure, virology.

MeSH Record

History Note

91(75); was see under COCHLEA 1990; was see under LABYRINTH 1960-89

MeSH Hierarchy

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MeSH Record

NLM Classification

WV 250

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Basilar Membrane. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D001489. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D001489
  2. Basilar Membrane. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilar_membrane
  3. Basilar Membrane. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503790