Chemicals and Drugs

Alarmins

A structurally diverse group of endogenous molecules that are multifunctional, having physiological functions inside the cell, but when released from dying cells or from cells under stress or certain immune cells, they function to activate INNATE IMMUNITY. Uncontrolled and excessive release of alarmins may contribute to INFLAMMATION; CARCINOGENESIS, and NEOPLASM METASTASIS. Alarmins are also critical for heart and nerve tissue homeostasis.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A structurally diverse group of endogenous molecules that are multifunctional, having physiological functions inside the cell, but when released from dying cells or from cells under stress or certain immune cells, they function to activate INNATE IMMUNITY. Uncontrolled and excessive release of alarmins may contribute to INFLAMMATION; CARCINOGENESIS, and NEOPLASM METASTASIS. Alarmins are also critical for heart and nerve tissue homeostasis.

MeSH Record

Classification

Broader headings

Related Concepts

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MeSH Record

Synonyms

6 entry terms
  • Alarmin
  • Alarmin Proteins
  • Damage-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules
  • Danger-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules
  • Damage Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules
  • Danger Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

30 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings administration & dosage, adverse effects, agonists, analysis, antagonists & inhibitors, biosynthesis, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, chemical synthesis, chemistry, classification, deficiency, drug effects, economics, genetics, history, immunology, isolation & purification, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology, physiology, poisoning, radiation effects, standards, supply & distribution, therapeutic use, toxicity, ultrastructure, urine.

MeSH Record

History Note

2016

MeSH Record

Previous Indexing

  • HMGB1 Protein (2004-2015)

MeSH Hierarchy

Tree Number

  1. D23.469.025w

AMA Style

References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Alarmins. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D000067531. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D000067531
  2. Alarmins. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damage-associated_molecular_pattern
  3. Alarmins. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3325172