Anatomy

Adrenal Glands

A pair of glands located at the cranial pole of each of the two KIDNEYS. Each adrenal gland is composed of two distinct endocrine tissues with separate embryonic origins, the ADRENAL CORTEX producing STEROIDS and the ADRENAL MEDULLA producing NEUROTRANSMITTERS.

National Library of MedicineMedical Subject Headings2026

Structured Summary

Abstract

A pair of glands located at the cranial pole of each of the two KIDNEYS. Each adrenal gland is composed of two distinct endocrine tissues with separate embryonic origins, the ADRENAL CORTEX producing STEROIDS and the ADRENAL MEDULLA producing NEUROTRANSMITTERS.

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Synonyms

3 entry terms
  • Adrenal Gland
  • Gland, Adrenal
  • Glands, Adrenal

MeSH Record

Aspects Covered

24 allowable subheadings

Indexed with the subheadings abnormalities, anatomy & histology, blood supply, chemistry, cytology, diagnostic imaging, drug effects, embryology, enzymology, growth & development, immunology, injuries, innervation, metabolism, microbiology, parasitology, pathology, physiology, physiopathology, radiation effects, surgery, transplantation, ultrastructure, virology.

MeSH Record

Indexing Annotation

/surg = probably ADRENALECTOMY; hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis: coord HYPOTHALAMO-HYPOPHYSEAL SYSTEM + PITUITARY-ADRENAL SYSTEM; hyperplasia = ADRENAL GLANDS /pathol (IM) + HYPERPLASIA (NIM); congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) = ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA, CONGENITAL

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References

  1. National Library of Medicine. Adrenal Glands. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). 2026. Unique ID D000311. http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2026/D000311
  2. Adrenal Glands. In: Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenal_gland
  3. Adrenal Glands. In: Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q712294